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The Ultimate Guide to BBQ Rubs: How to Choose, Use, and Make Your Own

Updated: Dec 31, 2024


Two steaks cooking on a grill over hot coals and flames. The steaks appear to be medium-rare with a seasoned crust, set against a background of glowing embers and fire in what looks like a brick-lined fireplace or grill.

Whether you’re a BBQ novice or a seasoned pitmaster, the secret to mouthwatering barbecue often lies in the rub. A great BBQ rub can elevate your grilling game, transforming simple cuts of meat into flavor-packed masterpieces. In this blog post, we’ll explore everything you need to know about BBQ rubs—from choosing the perfect store-bought option to crafting your own signature blend.



What is a BBQ Rub?


A BBQ rub is a combination of spices, herbs, and seasonings applied to meat before cooking. Rubs add flavor, enhance texture, and create a delicious crust when cooked. Depending on the ingredients, they can deliver a variety of taste profiles, from sweet and smoky to spicy and savory.



Types of BBQ Rubs


1. Dry Rubs


Dry rubs are made exclusively of dry ingredients like salt, sugar, paprika, and spices. They’re perfect for meats like ribs, brisket, and chicken, as they create a crusty bark when cooked low and slow.


2. Wet Rubs


Wet rubs combine dry seasonings with a liquid component like oil, mustard, or Worcestershire sauce. These are great for grilling chicken or fish, as they help lock in moisture while adding flavor.


Key Ingredients in BBQ Rubs


While the possibilities are endless, most BBQ rubs include these core components:


  • Salt: Enhances natural flavors and helps tenderize meat.

  • Sugar: Adds sweetness and caramelizes during cooking, creating a beautiful crust.

  • Paprika: Provides smokiness and a rich red color.

  • Garlic & Onion Powder: Build savory depth.

  • Chili Powder or Cayenne: Brings heat and a touch of spice.


How to Choose the Right BBQ Rub


1. Match the Rub to the Meat


  • Pork: Works well with sweet and smoky rubs that include brown sugar and paprika.

  • Beef: Opt for bold flavors like black pepper, garlic, and coffee-based rubs.

  • Chicken: Go for citrusy or herbaceous rubs with ingredients like lemon zest and thyme.

  • Fish: Choose light rubs with dill, fennel, or citrus notes.


2. Consider Your Cooking Method


  • Smoking: Use rubs with lower sugar content to avoid burning during long cook times.

  • Grilling: Rubs with sugar can caramelize beautifully, adding a slightly crispy texture.

  • Slow Cooking: Opt for rubs with strong flavors to permeate the meat over time.


How to Apply a BBQ Rub


Step 1: Prep the Meat


Pat your meat dry with a paper towel to ensure the rub sticks well.


Step 2: Apply the Rub


Generously sprinkle the rub over the meat, then gently massage it in. Be sure to coat all sides evenly.


Step 3: Let It Rest


Allow the rub to sit on the meat for at least 15 minutes, or refrigerate it for a few hours to let the flavors penetrate deeper.


DIY BBQ Rub Recipes


1. Classic Sweet & Smoky Rub


  • 1/4 cup brown sugar

  • 2 tbsp smoked paprika

  • 1 tbsp garlic powder

  • 1 tbsp onion powder

  • 1 tbsp kosher salt

  • 1 tsp black pepper

  • 1 tsp chili powder


2. Spicy Kick Rub


  • 2 tbsp cayenne pepper

  • 1 tbsp paprika

  • 1 tbsp garlic powder

  • 1 tbsp onion powder

  • 1 tbsp cumin

  • 1 tsp salt


3. Herbaceous Rub for Chicken or Fish


  • 2 tbsp lemon zest (dried)

  • 1 tbsp dill

  • 1 tbsp garlic powder

  • 1 tbsp onion powder

  • 1 tsp black pepper

  • 1 tsp salt


Storing Your BBQ Rubs


Store your rubs in an airtight container, away from heat and sunlight. Homemade rubs can last up to six months, though they’re best when used fresh.


Pairing BBQ Rubs with Sauce


While a great rub can stand alone, pairing it with the right BBQ sauce can take your dish to the next level. For example:


  • Sweet rubs pair well with tangy vinegar-based sauces.

  • Spicy rubs balance beautifully with sweeter, honey-based sauces.

  • Herbaceous rubs shine with light, citrusy sauces.


Pro Tips for Using BBQ Rubs


  1. Experiment: Don’t be afraid to mix and match spices to create your own unique blends.

  2. Adjust for Saltiness: If using a rub on pre-brined or injected meats, reduce the salt content in your rub.

  3. Layer Flavors: Use a dry rub, then baste with a wet sauce during the last few minutes of cooking.

  4. Test on Small Cuts: Before using a new rub on a large brisket or rack of ribs, test it on smaller cuts like chicken thighs.


Conclusion: Make BBQ Rubs Your Secret Weapon


BBQ rubs are more than just a seasoning—they’re an essential tool for unlocking bold, complex flavors in your outdoor cooking. Whether you’re trying a store-bought blend or crafting your own, experimenting with rubs is one of the most rewarding aspects of BBQ.


At Mathews BBQ Supply, we offer a wide range of premium rubs, seasonings, and everything you need to take your BBQ game to the next level. Visit www.mathewsbbqsupply.com to explore our collection and start your flavor journey today!


FAQs


1. What’s the difference between a BBQ rub and a marinade?A rub is a dry or wet seasoning applied before cooking, while a marinade involves soaking meat in a liquid mixture to tenderize and flavor it.

2. Can I use a BBQ rub with sauce?Absolutely! Apply the rub first to create a flavorful crust, then baste with sauce in the final minutes of cooking for added depth.

3. Are store-bought rubs as good as homemade?Both have their place! Store-bought rubs are convenient and consistent, while homemade rubs allow you to customize flavors to your liking.

4. Do BBQ rubs work on vegetables?Yes! BBQ rubs can add incredible flavor to grilled or smoked vegetables like corn, zucchini, or mushrooms.

5. How much rub should I use?A good rule of thumb is 1 tablespoon of rub per pound of meat, but feel free to adjust to your taste preferences.


Get ready to rub your way to BBQ perfection! Visit Mathews BBQ Supply today to stock up on premium spices, rubs, and BBQ gear.

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